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What is inheritance in c++ ?



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What is inheritance in c++ ?

Today I have just learned about Inheritance in C++ programming. I thought I should share what I learnt today !! I hope it will be helpful for anyone...
Inheritance in Object Oriented Programming can be described as a process of creating new classes from existing classes. New class or classes inherit some part from an existing class or classes. There we have total 6 kind of inheritance in C++ and those are...

  • Single inheritance.
  • Multi-level inheritance...
  • Multiple inheritance.
  • Multipath inheritance.
  • Hierarchical inheritance
  • Hybrid inheritance.
Example program of Single inheritance...
#include <iostream>

#include <conio.h>

#include <string>

using namespace std;

class student

{

public:

    int roll;

    char name[30];

    void getroll()

    {

        cout << "Please enter your roll : "<< endl;

        cin >> roll;

    }

    void showroll()

    {

        cout << "Your Roll is : " << roll << endl;

    }

};

class student_2 : public student

{

public:

    void getname()

    {

        cout << "Please enter your name" << endl;

        cin >> name;

    }

    void showname()

    {

        cout << "Your name is : "<< name << endl;

    }

};

int main ()

{

    student_2 a;

    a.getroll();

    a.getname();

    a.showroll();

    a.showname();

    getch();

    return 0;

}

 

Comments

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simicartan
Thanks for your clear explanation of inheritance.
Also I want to add up a bit: Inheritance in Object Oriented Programming can be described as a process of creating new classes from existing classes. ... An existing class that is "parent" of a new class is called a base class. New class that inherits properties of the base class is called a derived class. Inheritance is a technique of code reuse.


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